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Client

Apple  ( Theoretical )

Industry

Fitness / wearable tech

Role

UI UX Researcher, Strategist

Tools / Methodologies

User experience research, Behavioral study, Market analysis, User Interviews, Observations, Figma

Year

2024

Apple actively seeks to sustain its leadership in the smartwatch industry. This study focused on uncovering usage patterns, identifying key functionalities athletes rely on, and exploring opportunities for innovation to enhance the smartwatch experience.

Our research at CU Boulder examined how student athletes integrate the Apple Watch into their training and the data they engage with. As a UX researcher, I worked on behavioral analysis to identify usability trends, gaps, and unmet needs. By evaluating areas for improvement, this study provided insights and strategies that could shape future product development.

Overview

About

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Apple has become one of the world's leading technology companies, renowned for its innovative products and services. Apple is celebrated for its sleek designs, user-friendly interfaces, and ecosystem integration, which have earned it a loyal global customer base and a prominent position in the tech industry.

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Series

SE
S9
Ultra 2

Key Features

Workout App
Fall Detection
Notifications
Heart rate
Custom face
ECG App
Sleep data
Apple Pay
ECG App
Activity

Apple watch

Apple dominates the wearable technology market, with the Apple Watch redefining fitness tracking, health monitoring, and connectivity. As the company continues to innovate, optimizing  features, user experiences and retention tactics to maintain its competitive edge. Understanding how users engage with the device presents opportunities to refine features and enhance long-term value.

Athletes are a key demographic for wearable technology due to their reliance on real-time performance tracking, health monitoring, and data-driven training insights. They push the limits of fitness tracking features, providing valuable feedback on accuracy, usability, and functionality. Their need for seamless integration with training routines, recovery strategies, and team collaboration makes them an ideal group to study for refining existing features and driving innovation.

Student Athletes

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Target users

Competitors

Other wearable devices that athletes use, focused on tracking and optimizing fitness performance. They also offer features like activity monitoring, sleep tracking, health insights, etc.

Smart watch brands

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Challenge

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Attract .  Retain .  Lead

The challenge Apple Watch is facing is to capture the preference of student athletes, ensuring they choose Apple Watch over other smartwatches, and to retain them as loyal customers even after they graduate college. Apple already holds a significant portion of the youth market segment, and Apple watch is equipped with the capabilities to capture the metrics desired by athletes. This positions them to innovate and redefine the smartwatch segment for athletes.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Questions

01

Do student athletes use apple watches during training sessions?

02

What other brands besides the Apple watch do they use?

03

How, when and why do students interact with the device?

04

What  behavior, movements and emotions during training sessions ?

Observation

Methodology 01

Location
Recreation center at University of Colorado Boulder 

Date & Time
Friday, February 23, 2024, Time: 3:00-5:30 pm 

Methodology
Ethnography 

Duration
120 minutes 

Sample size
35 

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Recreation center at University of Colorado Boulder 

During the observation we aimed to understand how student athletes use Apple Watch during training sessions, their preferences for other smartwatch brands, the patterns and reasons for their interactions with the device, and the behaviors, movements, and emotions they display workouts.

Student athletes depend on smartwatches and other tracking devices to monitor performance, track progress, and optimize their training sessions.

01

Assumptions

During the observation we aimed to understand how student athletes use Apple Watch during training sessions, their preferences for other smartwatch brands, the patterns and reasons for their interactions with the device, and the behaviors, movements, and emotions they display workouts.

02

Objective

Research Questions

01

Do users utilize smartwatches during professional training?

02

What data do athletes collect from these wearable devices?

03

Is this data shared or logged somewhere?

04

do they utilize specific apps in conjunction with these devices?

athletes use smartwatches in training, with device choice reflecting their data needs. Many also rely on professional-grade trackers, and those who actively use wearables tend to save and share data, impacting performance and fitness goals.

01

Assumptions

The interviews focused on understanding the wearable devices athletes use, including different brands and preferences, the collected data usage and sharing, workout metrics, specific apps used, and the impact of wearable technology on their performance.

02

Objective

User interview

Methodology 02

The interviews focused on understanding the wearable devices athletes use, including different brands and preferences, the collected data usage and sharing, workout metrics, specific apps used, and the impact of wearable technology on their performance.

Location : Remote (Zoom)

Duration  :  30 minutes 

Methodology :  Ethnography 

Participants

30 10

Name: Thomas

Age: 26 years

Sport: Football

30 10

Name: Penny

Age: 27 years

Sport: Swim

30 10

Name: Joey

Age: 29 years

Sport: Ski

Name: John

Age: 24 years

Sport: Fencing

30 10

Name: Joelle

Age: 23 years

Sport: Cross-country

30 10

Name: Grace

Age: 22 years

Sport: Lacrosse

30 10

RESEARCH SYNTHESIS

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Ultimate team sport athlete watch

Ultimate team sport athlete watch

Ultimate team sport athlete watch

Ultimate team sport athlete watch

Ultimate team sport athlete watch

Our vision includes three key features: real-time data sharing, a "scoreboard" exclusive for athlete teams, and customizable watch features for easy access to preferred metrics.

This approach enhances team collaboration and individual performance, making Apple Watch the ultimate choice for team sports.

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Our research uncovered

Student athletes lead demanding lives: balancing  academic schedules with intensive training regimens. Their days are often structured around team practices, workouts, and competitions

As a team, student athletes experience a strong sense of camaraderie and belonging within their teams, forming strong bonds with teammates and coaches. This supportive network not only provides encouragement but also offers valuable mentorship and guidance.

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Every training session begins with coaches briefing their student athletes, outlining the day's workout. During the session, coaches provide instructions to guide athletes through each exercise. As the training session comes to an end, teammates gather to compare their performance metrics recorded on their smartwatches, creating a friendly competitive atmosphere among them. Following the intense workout, student athletes take a moment to reflect on their individual data, analyzing their performance to pinpoint areas for improvement.

Data Sharing

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Data shared between coach and athletes

Data shared between athletes

Individual data tracking

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Student athletes gear up for practice with their smartwatches, but they only use them for personal tracking. As they dive into drills and exercises, they remain unaware of each other's performance, lacking real-time data to compare scores and times. After the session, they leave without knowing who was the top performer of the day or where they stand in comparison to their teammates, missing out on valuable insights and motivation for improvement.

Evaluate your performance

Benchmark

Team  Trends

Goal Setting

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Each practice session for student athletes is complex, with coaches providing instructions and teammates engaging in drills. However, amidst this dynamic environment, each athlete is unique, with specific areas of focus and individual metrics they prioritize tracking and analyzing. As they navigate through their smartwatches, they often find themselves spending valuable time scrolling through menus to locate their most-used workouts or desired metrics. This inefficiency detracts from their ability to fully immerse themselves in training, hindering their productivity and overall experience during practice sessions.

Prioritizing preferences

Simplify workout options

Tailoring to unique focus metrics

Option to extract data

Study limitations

While studying athlete behavior to design features for the Apple Watch, several challenges were encountered. Coordinating and tracking athletes' varying practice schedules proved difficult, as did gaining consistent access to athletic facilities. Recruiting a diverse pool of athletes was also limited, contributing to a smaller sample size. Observation was sometimes restricted due to physical distance or timing constraints. Additionally, the accelerated study timeline placed constraints on deeper data collection and iteration.

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